美国个人所得税专题(六)确定您的应缴税款或应退税款
从您的总收入中减去调整项和抵扣额之后,即可得到您的应纳税所得额(Taxable Income)。您可以使用国税局的税率表来计算您当年的联邦所得税。
美国个人所得税采用累进税率结构:
2019 税率
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单身Single
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一家之主Head of Household
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已婚联合申报Married Filing Jointly
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已婚分别申报Married Filing Separately
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10%
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$0–$9,700
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$0–$13,850
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$0–$19,400
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$0–$9,700
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12%
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$9,701–$39,475
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$13,851–$52,850
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$19,401–$78,950
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$9,701–$39,475
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22%
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$39,476–$84,200
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$52,851–$84,200
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$78,951–$168,400
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$39,476–$84,200
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24%
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$84,201–$160,725
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$84,201–$160,700
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$168,401–$321,450
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$84,201–$160,725
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32%
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$160,726–$204,100
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$160,701–$204,100
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$321,451–$408,200
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$160,726–$204,100
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35%
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$204,101–$510,300
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$204,101–$510,300
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$408,201–$612,350
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$204,101–$306,175
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37%
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超过 $510,300
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超过 $510,300
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超过 $612,350
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超过 $306,175
| 举例来说,如果您的2019年应纳税所得额为$92,000,且报税身份为单身,则您的联邦所得税的计算过程如下: ($9,700 8722; $0) × 10%= $970 ($39,475 8722; $9,700) × 12% = $3,573 ($84,200 8722; $39,475) × 22% = $9,840 ($92,000 8722; $84,200) × 24% = $1,872 您的联邦所得税额为:$970 + $3,573 + $9,840 + $1,872 = $16,255
计算完税款后,如果您符合税收抵免(Tax Credits)的条件,还可以从税额中减去符合的税收抵免额。几种常见的税收抵免包括子女税收抵免、其他被扶养人税收抵免、外国税收抵免等。抵免后的税额加上您的其他税款,如自雇税等,构成了您的总税额(Total Tax)。
下一步是计算您当年已经缴纳的税款(包括从W-2和1099表格中预扣的税款),并从您的总税额中减去该金额。如果数字是正数,则这是您的应缴税款(Amount You Owe)。如果数字为负,则这是您有权获得的应退税款(Refund)。
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